You’ve learned the basics and now it’s time to take your English to the next level. At the intermediate level, your focus should shift from learning what to say to how to say it naturally. This means improving fluency, using idiomatic language, responding with nuance, and keeping conversations flowing.

This guide will help you move from basic small talk to real, thoughtful conversations in English — perfect for learners at B1–B2 (intermediate) levels.

What Is Intermediate English?

Intermediate learners can usually:

• Handle everyday conversations
• Ask and answer questions
• Describe experiences
• Talk about likes, dislikes, plans, and opinions

But they may still struggle with:

• Complex grammar (e.g. conditionals, reported speech)
• Fluency under pressure
• Understanding native speed
• Keeping conversations engaging

B1–B2 Level Goals for Conversation

The CEFR defines intermediate English levels (B1 and B2) with clear communication milestones:

B1 (Lower-Intermediate)

• Talk about familiar topics like work, travel, family
• Describe experiences, dreams, or goals
• Express opinions in a simple way
• Handle most situations when traveling abroad

B2 (Upper-Intermediate)

• Have extended conversations on a range of topics
• Argue your opinion and give reasons
• Speak fluently with only occasional searching for words
• Understand native speakers in most real-life situations

Your job now is to bridge from B1 to B2 — from basic communication to conversational fluency.

Conversation Goals at Intermediate Level

‍

Expanding Vocabulary at Intermediate Level

A rich vocabulary helps you say exactly what you mean and sound more confident.

3 Ways to Expand Vocabulary:

1. Learn Word Families
   • “Create” → creation, creative, creativity
   • “Decide” → decision, decisive, indecisive
2. Use Context
   • Learn words in sentences, not isolation.
   • Example: “I’m not sure — it’s a bit of a gray area.” (gray area = unclear situation)
3. Keep a Speaking Notebook
   • Write down useful phrases you want to use, not just words you’ve heard.

Transition Words for Better Flow

Using transition words makes your speech smoother and more natural. They help organize ideas and connect thoughts.

‍‍

Example:

“I enjoy living in a big city. However, sometimes it can feel a bit too busy. For example, the traffic during rush hour is terrible.”

Key Conversation Topics for Intermediate Learners

Here are topics that help develop fluency at this stage:

• Opinions and Preferences
• Future Plans and Ambitions
• Describing Experiences
• Technology & Social Media
• Work, Study & Projects
• Challenges and Achievements
• Cultural Differences

Sample Intermediate Dialogue

Amy: Have you seen the new documentary on climate change?
Mark: Yes, I watched it last weekend. It really made me think.
Amy: Same here. I didn’t realize how fast things are changing.
Mark: I know. I’ve actually started biking to work now! It’s a small step, but it helps.

Practice with Debate and Discussions

At the intermediate level, structured debate practice is a great way to build fluency, expand vocabulary, and learn to defend your opinions.

Try These Debate Topics:

• Should social media be limited for teenagers?
• Is online education better than traditional classes?
• Is it better to live in the city or countryside?
• Should everyone learn to code?

Practice Format:

• State your opinion: “I think online learning is more flexible.”
• Support with reason: “It allows people to learn at their own pace.”
• Respond to another view: “I see your point, but some people need the structure of a classroom.”

Debate helps you practice critical thinking and learn polite disagreement — an essential skill for fluent conversation.

How to Practice Intermediate Conversation

• Listen to natural speech: Podcasts, interviews, YouTube (no subtitles)
• Record yourself speaking for 1–2 minutes daily
• Use AI tutors like Pronounce AI for pronunciation help
• Practice debates with partners or online groups
• Learn 5–10 new conversation phrases weekly